![]() | Бриджевые Олимпиады и Чемпионаты Мира, Европы |
WORLD TEAM OLYMPIAD The World Team Olympiad, inaugurated in 1960, was the first competition to be set up by the WBF itself; the Bermuda Bowl already being well established when the WBF was founded in 1958. Harold S. Vanderbilt , the inventor of modern bridge scoring, endowed the new event with a handsome cup, the Vanderbilt Trophy . His generosity continues to provide replicas for each member of the winning team. The first Olympiad was held in 1960 in Turin , Италия and from the second in 1964, the two events (Open & Women) have practically the same format as in nowadays. A third series, reserved for senior players (55 or older) was introduced in 2000. Every member country of the WBF is entitled to participate with one representative (national) team in each of the three series of the competition. Following the fashion of the Olympic Games, the World Team Olympiad is held on leap years only. In 2008, the World Team Olympiad was incorporated in the World Mind Sports Games, under the new title World Bridge Games. |
| Year | Event | Venue | Winners | Место России | |||
| Open | Women | Seniors | Open | Women | |||
| 2004 | 12 | Istanbul, Turkey | Италия | Россия | США | 3 | 1 |
| 2000 | 11 | Maastricht, Нидерланды | Италия | США | США | 9-16 | 17-41 |
| 1996 | 10 | Rhodes, Греция | Франция | США | 5-8 | 27-28 | |
| 1992 | 9 | Salsomaggiore, Италия | Франция | Австрия | 23-26 | - | |
| 1988 | 8 | Venice, Италия | США | Дания | |||
| 1984 | 7 | Seattle, U.S.A. | Польша | США | |||
| 1980 | 6 | Valkenburg, Нидерланды | Франция | США | |||
| 1976 | 5 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | Бразилия | Италия | |||
| 1972 | 4 | Miami Beach, U.S.A. | Италия | Италия | |||
| 1968 | 3 | Deauville, Франция | Италия | Швеция | |||
| 1964 | 2 | New York, U.S.A. | Италия | Великобритания | |||
| 1960 | 1 | Turin, Италия | Франция | UNITED ARAB REPUBLICS | |||
WORLD TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS This contest, the oldest WBF Championship, grew out of private initiatives principally by the late Norman Bach . The first world championship for the Bermuda Bowl was held in 1950, in Bermuda, eight years before the World Bridge Federation itself was formed. After the first event of the series, the Bermuda Bowl developed into a regular challenge match between the США and the winners of the European Championship, but in 1957 the contest widened to included teams representing other zones of the WBF. In 1974, in Venice, Италия, a new event was launched, the Venice Cup. It started as a challenge match between women teams from США and Италия - Europe 's representative - and today it is the equivalent of Bermuda Bowl for women, organized under the same laws and format. A third series, the Senior Bowl, for senior players (at least 55 years old, at that time) was added in 2001. The World Team Championships are contested every odd-numbered year. |
| Year | Event | Venue | Winners | Место России | ||
| Bermuda Bowl | Venice Cup | Senior Bowl | Bermuda Bowl | |||
| 2011 | 40 | Eindhoven, Нидерланды | Нидерланды | Франция | Франция | - |
| 2009 | 39 | Sao Paulo, Бразилия | США 2 | Китай | Англия | 5-8 |
| 2007 | 38 | Shanghai, Китай | Норвегия | США 1 | США 2 | - |
| 2005 | 37 | Estoril, Португалия | Италия | Франция | США 1 | 13 |
| 2003 | 36 | Monte Carlo, Монако | США 1 | США 1 | США 1 | - |
| 2001 | 35 | Paris, Франция | США 2 | Германия | США 2 | 10 |
| 2000 | 34 | Southampton, Бермуды | США 1 | Нидерланды | ||
| 1997 | 33 | Hammamet, Тунис | Франция | США 1 | ||
| 1995 | 32 | Beijing, Китай | США 2 | Германия | ||
| 1993 | 31 | Santiago, Чили | Нидерланды | США 2 | ||
| 1991 | 30 | Yokohama, Япония | Исландия | США 2 | ||
| 1989 | 29 | Perth, Австралия | Бразилия | США | ||
| 1987 | 28 | Ocho Rios, Ямайка | США | США 2 | ||
| 1985 | 27 | Sao Paolo, Бразилия | США | Великобритания | ||
| 1983 | 26 | Stockholm, Швеция | США 1 | |||
| 1981 | 25 | New York, США | США | Великобритания | ||
| 1979 | 24 | Rio de Janeiro, Бразилия | NORTH AMERICA | США | ||
| 1977 | 23 | Manila, Филиппины | NORTH AMERICA | |||
| 1976 | 22 | Monte Carlo, Монако | NORTH AMERICA | США | ||
| 1975 | 21 | Southampton, Бермуды | Италия | |||
| 1974 | 20 | Venice, Италия | Италия | США | ||
| 1973 | 19 | Guaruja, Бразилия | Италия | |||
| 1971 | 18 | Taipei, Тайвань | ACES | |||
| 1970 | 17 | Stockholm, Швеция | США | |||
| 1969 | 16 | Rio de Janeiro, Бразилия | Италия | |||
| 1967 | 15 | Miami, США | Италия | |||
| 1966 | 14 | St. Vincent, Италия | Италия | |||
| 1965 | 13 | Buenos Aires, Аргентина | Италия | |||
| 1963 | 12 | St. Vincent, Италия | Италия | |||
| 1962 | 11 | New York, США | Италия | |||
| 1961 | 10 | Buenos Aires, Аргентина | Италия | |||
| 1959 | 9 | New York, США | Италия | |||
| 1958 | 8 | Como, Италия | Италия | |||
| 1957 | 7 | New York, США | Италия | |||
| 1956 | 6 | Paris, Франция | Франция | |||
| 1955 | 5 | New York, США | Великобритания | |||
| 1954 | 4 | Monte Carlo, Монако | США | |||
| 1953 | 3 | New York, США | США | |||
| 1951 | 2 | Naples, Италия | США | |||
| 1950 | 1 | Bermuda, Бермуды | США | |||
EUROPEAN TEAM CHAMPIONSHIPS The European Team Championships address all European countries who are invited to participate with their representative (national) team. The format of the championships is a round-robin, whereby each participating team meets every other team in a head-to-head match. There are no qualifying and final stages; at the end of the round-robin, the team with most points is the tournament winner, and the country it represents is crowned 'European Champion' for the particular year. The European Team Championships were the first international competition to be established in Europe. It was launched in 1932 in Scheveningen, The Нидерланды, and was conducted under the auspices of the International Bridge League (IBL), the forerunner of the World Bridge Federation. The IBF organized all prewar European championships. The competition ceased during the war, and was re-established in 1948, under the European Bridge League (EBL) which had replaced IBL in the mean time. All European championships ever since have been conducted by the EBL. Originally established as an annual event played in one series only (open, i.e. allowing teams of any composition), the European Team Championships had a women series added in 1935. To support the World Team Olympiad, in 1960 it was decided not to hold European Team Championships in the leap years. In 1975, the competition became biennial, held every odd-numbered year. Later on (1995), a senior series was introduced, for players of 55 years or older. Finally, the European Team Championship was moved to even-numbered years as from 2002, to make room for the new competition, the European Open Championships. The European Team Championships also act as the qualifier for the World (Zonal) Team Championships (Bermuda Bowl and Venice Cup), whereby the top teams in the open and women series qualify to represent Europe in the interzonal team competition. |
| Year | Event | Venue | Winners | Место России | |||
| Open | Women | Seniors | Open | Women | |||
| 2010 | 50 | Ostend, Бельгия | Италия | Франция | Польша | 8 | 10 |
| 2008 | 49 | Pau, Франция | Норвегия | Франция | Турция | 2 | 13 |
| 2006 | 48 | Warsaw, Польша | Италия | Франция | Германия | 18 | 18 |
| 2004 | 47 | Malmo, Швеция | Италия | Швеция | Дания | 4 | - |
| 2002 | 46 | Salsomaggiore, Италия | Италия | Нидерланды | Франция | 17 | 10 |
| 2001 | 45 | Tenerife, Испания | Италия | Англия | Польша 1 | 4 | 13 |
| 1999 | 44 | Malta, Мальта | Италия | Великобритания | Франция 1 | 9 | 15 |
| 1997 | 43 | Montecatini, Италия | Италия | Великобритания | Франция | 12 | 14 |
| 1995 | 42 | Vilamoura, Португалия | Италия | Франция | Польша | 21 | - |
| 1993 | 41 | Menton, Франция | Польша | Швеция | - | - | |
| 1991 | 40 | Killarney, Ирландия | Великобритания | Австрия | 7 (СССР) | 15 | |
| 1989 | 39 | Turku, Финляндия | Польша | Германия | 18 (СССР Эст) | - | |
| 1987 | 38 | Brighton, Англия | Швеция | Франция | |||
| 1985 | 37 | Salsomaggiore, Италия | Австрия | Франция | |||
| 1983 | 36 | Wiesbaden, Германия | Франция | Франция | |||
| 1981 | 35 | Birmingham, Англия | Польша | Великобритания | |||
| 1979 | 34 | LaСШАnne, Швейцария | Италия | Великобритания | |||
| 1977 | 33 | Elsinore, Дания | Швеция | Италия | |||
| 1975 | 32 | Brighton, Англия | Италия | Великобритания | |||
| 1974 | 31 | Herzliya, Израиль | Франция | Италия | |||
| 1973 | 30 | Ostend, Бельгия | Италия | Италия | |||
| 1971 | 29 | Athens, Греция | Италия | Италия | |||
| 1970 | 28 | Estoril, Португалия | Франция | Италия | |||
| 1969 | 27 | Oslo, Норвегия | Италия | Франция | |||
| 1967 | 26 | Dublin, Ирландия | Италия | Швеция | |||
| 1966 | 25 | Warsaw, Польша | Франция | Великобритания | |||
| 1965 | 24 | Ostend, Бельгия | Италия | Франция | |||
| 1963 | 23 | Baden-Baden, Германия | Великобритания | Великобритания | |||
| 1962 | 22 | Beirut, Ливан | Франция | Швеция | |||
| 1961 | 21 | Torquay, Англия | Великобритания | Великобритания | |||
| 1959 | 20 | Palermo, Италия | Италия | Великобритания | |||
| 1958 | 19 | Oslo, Норвегия | Италия | Дания | |||
| 1957 | 18 | Vienna, Австрия | Италия | Дания | |||
| 1956 | 17 | Stockholm, Швеция | Италия | Франция | |||
| 1955 | 16 | Amsterdam, Нидерланды | Франция | Дания | |||
| 1954 | 15 | Montreaux, Швейцария | Великобритания | Франция | |||
| 1953 | 14 | Helsinki, Финляндия | Франция | Франция | |||
| 1952 | 13 | DunLaoghaire, Ирландия | Швеция | Великобритания | |||
| 1951 | 12 | Venice, Италия | Италия | Великобритания | |||
| 1950 | 11 | Brighton, Англия | Великобритания | Великобритания | |||
| 1949 | 10 | Paris, Франция | Великобритания | Дания | |||
| 1948 | 9 | Copenhagen, Дания | Великобритания | Дания | |||
| 1939 | 8 | The Hague, Нидерланды | Швеция | Франция | |||
| 1938 | 7 | Oslo, Норвегия | Венгрия | Дания | |||
| 1937 | 6 | Budapest, Венгрия | Австрия | Австрия | |||
| 1936 | 5 | Stockholm, Швеция | Австрия | Австрия | |||
| 1935 | 4 | Brussels, Бельгия | Франция | Австрия | |||
| 1934 | 3 | Vienna, Австрия | Венгрия | ||||
| 1933 | 2 | London, Англия | Австрия | ||||
| 1932 | 1 | Scheveningen, Нидерланды | Австрия | ||||